Piecewise and Absolute Value Functions
Piecewise-Defined Functions
Video
This video from Khan Academy shows how to evaluate piecewise-defined functions, both from the definition and by examining their graphs.
Note: All Khan Academy content is available for free at www.khanacademy.org.
This video from patrickJMT shows how to plot the graph of a piecewise-defined function given its definition.
Note: All patrickJMT content is available for free at www.youtube.com/user/patrickJMT.
Patrick JMT’s Website: www.patrickjmt.com.
Notes
These notes from the maths support centre SUMS at NUI Galway introduce piecewise-defined functions and some examples of those. Work through the exercises on Pages 3-4.
One example is the absolute value function (introduced on Page 5). You will find more about this function here.
A pdf of this document can be downloaded here.
The Absolute Value Function
Video
This video from patrickJMT gives an introduction to the absolute value of a number and some examples manipulating expressions involving the absolute value.
Note: All patrickJMT content is available for free at www.youtube.com/user/patrickJMT.
Patrick JMT’s Website: www.patrickjmt.com.
This video from Khan Academy goes a bit further into absolute value functions and shows how to plot the graphs of more complicated absolute value functions.
Note: All Khan Academy content is available for free at www.khanacademy.org.
Notes
These notes from MathCentre give a brief overview of the absolute value (modulus) function.
A pdf of this document can be downloaded here.
Interactive Exercises
Plot the graph of the absolute value function $f(x)=|x|$ by inputting $y = \text{abs}(x)$ in the GeoGebra graphing software below. Try to adjust the function by adding a constant to $x$ inside the absolute value function, e.g. $|x-2|$, add a constant to the absolute value function itself, e.g. $|x|+3$, or multiply by a constant, e.g. $2|x|$. Examine the effect these transformations have on the graph. You can also combine these transformations and see what happens.
Please click here to view this calculator in another window.