Integration Techniques
Integration by Substitution
Video
This video from Khan Academy works through an example of integration by substitution, and discusses how to recognise when to use it, and how to choose an appropriate $u$.
Note: All Khan Academy content is available for free at www.khanacademy.org.
This video from Khan Academy gives an example of computing definite integrals that require substitution. It covers two different methods of evaluating the integral at the limits.
Note: All Khan Academy content is available for free at www.khanacademy.org.
This video from Khan Academy discusses an example of integration by substitution where the differential factor $du$ does not exactly equal the remainder of the integrand after $u$ has been chosen.
Note: All Khan Academy content is available for free at www.khanacademy.org.
Notes
These notes from MathCentre describe the integration by substitution technique and how to use it.
A pdf of this document can be downloaded here.
Interactive Exercises
Integration Using Trigonometric Substitution
Video
This video from Khan Academy gives an example of computing an integral using a trigonometric substitution. It also explains the reasoning behind why the substitution is made.
Note: All Khan Academy content is available for free at www.khanacademy.org.
Notes
Page 5 onwards of these notes from MathCentre show how to use trigonometric substitution to evaluate certain kinds of integrals. There are exercises at the end with answers given for you to practise with.
A pdf of this document can be downloaded here.
Interactive Exercises
This NUMBAS exercise lets you practice computing some integrals that require trigonometric substitutions.
Please click here to view this NUMBAS question in another window.
Integration by Partial Fractions
Videos
This video from Krista King shows how to compute an integral involving an algebraic fraction with a repeated linear factor in the denominator by using partial fractions.
Note: All Krista King content is available for free at www.youtube.com/c/Integralcalc.
Krista King’s Website: www.kristakingmath.com .
Notes
These notes from MathCentre show how to compute integrals of rational functions, in particular by using partial fractions to simplify the integration process.
A pdf of this document can be downloaded here.
Interactive Exercises
Integration by Parts
Videos
This video from patrickJMT shows how to use integration by parts to compute the integral of a product of functions.
Note: All patrickJMT content is available for free at www.youtube.com/user/patrickJMT.
Patrick JMT’s Website: www.patrickjmt.com.
This video from Khan Academy shows how to use integration by parts to evaluate a definite integral.
Note: All Khan Academy content is available for free at www.khanacademy.org.
This video from patrickJMT discusses a variation of an integration by parts question where two rounds of integration are required, and the end result is obtained by using an algebraic trick.
Note: All patrickJMT content is available for free at www.youtube.com/user/patrickJMT.
Patrick JMT’s Website: www.patrickjmt.com.
Notes
These notes from MathCentre give examples of both definite and indefinite integration by parts questions.
A pdf of this document can be downloaded here.